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Tropical Storm Melissa is forecast to escalate to a infrequent Category 5 storm as it shifts towards Jamaica, causing life-threatening sudden floods and landslides.

The hurricane, which registered winds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 6:00 AM GMT, is presently veering northwest in the Caribbean region and is expected to reach land by early next week, as reported by meteorological authorities.

Warnings of power cuts and damage to infrastructure have been issued as this storm generates up to thirty inches of rain and sea level surges as high as thirteen feet above normal levels. "Seek shelter now," inhabitants have been urged.

This hurricane is the 13th named storm in the current Atlantic season, which normally finishes in late autumn.

Highest-Level Storm Risk

A highest-level storm is the most powerful category, with wind speeds of at least 157mph.

Although this storm is set to diminish in strength to a category four cyclone before reaching Jamaica, authorities said there was "very little practical difference in the general consequences" upon landfall, and that the hurricane will be "at least that intensity" when it hits the nation.

Immediate Preparations

With tropical storm-level winds and rain already expected well before it moves across the island's interior - including potentially the city of Kingston - advisories emphasize that "safety measures need to be finalized quickly".

"Several days of harmful winds and torrential rain have begun and will cause devastating and dangerous sudden floods and numerous mudslides," urged meteorological officials.

Jamaican Prime Minister the statesman said: "I realize that there are many Jamaicans who are concerned, who are very concerned, and appropriately: worry is natural.

"But the best way to handle anxiety and any unease and anxiety is to be prepared."

Locals are being told to secure their homes with sandbags and wooden boards, and to gather essentials.

Regional Effects

Warnings are also in effect for regions of Haiti including the primary urban center, the Dominican Republic and the eastern part of Cuba, where this storm is projected to bring analogous consequences by the middle of next week.

Rock slides already being caused by the hurricane have resulted in two fatalities in Haiti, according to emergency services.

Expected Trajectory

This weather system is predicted to move across the island nation by midweek before moving through the Caribbean archipelago and emerging into the Atlantic.

By the time it reaches Cuba, it is forecast to have reduced to a third-level hurricane.

Weather Connection

Although it is hard to connect specific storms to global warming, experts say it is resulting in meteorological events more common and more severe.

Increased sea temperatures produce more moisture in the environment, aiding in the creation of hurricanes.

Before the beginning of this year's Atlantic hurricane season, climate agencies projected higher-than-average occurrence, referencing elevated ocean temperatures and likely enhanced seasonal rains around West Africa - where Atlantic storms typically originate.